環(huán)氧地坪的施工基本的一個(gè)步驟就是進(jìn)行底層涂漆的涂裝，底漆的涂裝就是像涂指甲一樣需要涂一層底膠，再涂指甲油與封層膠。底漆層位于地板表面和環(huán)氧地坪漆之間，這增強(qiáng)了環(huán)氧地坪涂料與地面的粘合力。那么有些人可能會(huì)問，環(huán)氧地坪底漆的使用量是多少？事實(shí)上，環(huán)氧地坪底漆的使用受多種因素的影響。

One of the basic steps in the construction of epoxy floor is to apply primer paint. Priming is like coating a nail with a base coat, then applying nail polish and seal coat. The primer layer is between the floor surface and the epoxy floor paint, which enhances the adhesion between the epoxy floor paint and the floor. So some people may ask, what is the amount of epoxy floor primer used? In fact, the use of epoxy floor primer is affected by many factors. 1、地面強(qiáng)度的影響環(huán)氧地坪底漆的使用最重要的因素是底面的底面粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度，從而影響整體強(qiáng)度。環(huán)氧環(huán)氧地坪施工時(shí)一般要求混凝土地面強(qiáng)度大于C25，底漆用量較好的底漆一般為0.05-0.2kg/m2，如果地面強(qiáng)度太低，地面松動(dòng)，容易沙，環(huán)氧樹脂使用的底漆量將根據(jù)實(shí)際環(huán)境和情況而有所不同。另外，如果地板施工基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)度低，但是沒有施加適量的環(huán)氧環(huán)氧地坪底漆來(lái)增加地板表面的粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度，環(huán)氧地板的質(zhì)量差。如果地板上有叉車和其他重物，環(huán)氧樹脂地板可能與環(huán)氧樹脂地板一起被擊倒。因此，在環(huán)氧樹脂地板施工中，我們必須確保底漆涂布量的數(shù)量。如果地面的整體強(qiáng)度太低，可以根據(jù)環(huán)氧樹脂涂層的載荷和強(qiáng)度要求進(jìn)行選擇，或者進(jìn)行有條件的地面轉(zhuǎn)化。

1. The most important factor affecting the use of epoxy floor primer is the bonding strength of the bottom, which affects the overall strength. In the construction of epoxy floor, the strength of concrete floor is generally required to be greater than C25, and the amount of primer with better primer dosage is generally 0.05-0.2kg/m2. If the ground strength is too low, the ground is loose and easy to sand, the amount of primer used by epoxy resin will vary according to the actual environment and situation. In addition, if the floor construction foundation strength is low, but no appropriate amount of epoxy floor primer is applied to increase the bonding strength of the floor surface, the quality of the epoxy floor is poor. If there are forklifts and other heavy objects on the floor, the epoxy floor may be knocked down together with the epoxy floor. Therefore, in the construction of epoxy floor, we must ensure the amount of primer coating. If the overall strength of the ground is too low, the choice can be made according to the load and strength requirements of the epoxy coating, or the ground conversion can be carried out conditionally.

2、新舊地面的磨損程度，當(dāng)然磨損程度不一樣，老地面根據(jù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和使用各種不同的承載能力，程度對(duì)地面的破壞是不一樣的，有時(shí)地面會(huì)有大面積的坑洼和裂縫等等，所以施工前必須對(duì)環(huán)氧底漆進(jìn)行修補(bǔ)，裂縫和坑修修調(diào)平控制是非常必要的。面對(duì)較新的地面環(huán)境，地面強(qiáng)度和平整度較好，一般控制量在0.05?0.2kg/m2范圍內(nèi)；面對(duì)老地面，專業(yè)技術(shù)人員將結(jié)合實(shí)際情況為您提供地板控制材料，考慮客戶不能考慮。

2. The wear degree of the old and new ground is different, of course. According to the length of time and the different bearing capacity of the old ground, the degree of damage to the ground is different. Sometimes the ground will have a large area of pits and cracks, etc. So it is necessary to repair the epoxy primer before construction. The control of cracks and pit repair leveling is very necessary. Faced with the newer ground environment, the ground strength and smoothness are better, and the general control amount is within 0.05? 0.2kg/m2. Faced with the old ground, professional and technical personnel will provide you with floor control materials according to the actual situation, taking account of customers can not consider.

我們知道，地面油也是在原來(lái)的混凝土地板處理施工中經(jīng)常遇到的環(huán)氧地坪施工初始階段的地面施工非常好，否則地面處理不利于晚平施工質(zhì)量造成很大傷害。各種油的存在嚴(yán)重影響環(huán)氧地坪涂料和基材表面的粘合力，且透氣性強(qiáng)，特別是長(zhǎng)期暴露于油基，油難以清洗，唯一徹底有效的方式是重新澆筑混凝土基面，在施工后立即完全干燥環(huán)氧地坪。

We know that the ground oil is also very good in the initial stage of epoxy floor construction, which is often encountered in the original concrete floor treatment construction. Otherwise, the ground treatment is not conducive to the construction quality of late leveling and causes great damage. The existence of various oils seriously affects the adhesion of epoxy floor coatings and base materials, and has strong air permeability. Especially when exposed to oil base for a long time, oil is difficult to clean. The only thorough and effective way is to re-pour the concrete base and completely dry the epoxy floor immediately after construction.

在澆注混凝土基面的情況下，傳統(tǒng)上根據(jù)油污染程度，可以采用以下方法來(lái)增強(qiáng)環(huán)氧地坪涂料和底層之間的粘附力：

Traditionally, according to the degree of oil pollution, the following methods can be used to enhance the adhesion between epoxy floor coatings and the bottom in the case of pouring concrete base.

1、先用鹽酸沖洗洗滌。鹽酸沖洗主要起脫脂作用。鹽酸濃度不能太高，可以使用4?5％。對(duì)于重油，你可以推多少次。用這種方法注意安全，通風(fēng)，如果不是意外濺出鹽酸，需要用大量的水沖洗。用鹽酸洗滌后用堿洗滌。使用一公斤苛性鈉和20公斤水混合，刮土，目的是中和鹽酸。因?yàn)榄h(huán)氧地坪的底部不是很強(qiáng)的鹽酸。

1. Wash with hydrochloric acid first. Flushing with hydrochloric acid mainly plays a degreasing role. The concentration of hydrochloric acid should not be too high. 4?5% can be used. How many times can you push heavy oil? In this way, attention should be paid to safety, ventilation, if not accidental spilling of hydrochloric acid, it needs to be washed with a large amount of water. Wash with hydrochloric acid and then with alkali. A mixture of 1 kg caustic sodium and 20 kg water is used to scrape soil for the purpose of neutralizing hydrochloric acid. Because the bottom of the epoxy floor is not very strong hydrochloric acid.

2、火焰燃燒：該方法僅對(duì)可燃油有效。應(yīng)該注意的是不能過(guò)度燃燒，否則會(huì)使混凝土爆裂。

2. Flame combustion: This method is only effective for fuel oil. It should be noted that excessive combustion should not be allowed, otherwise concrete will burst.

3、拋光：僅適用于薄層油（<2mm），使用研磨機(jī)對(duì)腐蝕的水泥和油進(jìn)行研磨，然后用大量水沖洗地板。

3. Polishing: Only suitable for thin oil (< 2mm), use a grinder to grind the corroded cement and oil, and then wash the floor with a large amount of water.

采用上述方法，可有效提高涂料與基材表面之間的環(huán)氧地坪涂料的粘合力，但油面施工環(huán)氧樹脂總是不夠穩(wěn)定，必須進(jìn)行幾次維護(hù)，分層后的情況將緩慢消失。地面油處理是一件非常麻煩的事情，建議在企業(yè)和汽車維修店的地面生產(chǎn)漏油，所以在生產(chǎn)環(huán)氧地坪漆后首先要做生意。

The above methods can effectively improve the adhesion of epoxy floor coating between the coating and the surface of the base material. However, the epoxy resin used in oil surface construction is always unstable and must be maintained several times. After stratification, the situation will disappear slowly. Ground oil treatment is a very troublesome thing. It is suggested to produce oil leakage on the ground of enterprises and automobile repair shops. Therefore, business should be done first after the production of epoxy floor paint.